Retiring to France and running a gîte is an exciting venture!
Here’s what you need to know and do to make it happen:
Visa Requirements:
Long-Stay Visa:
As a retiree, you’ll likely need a Visitor Long-Stay Visa (VLS-TS Visiteur). This visa allows you to stay in France long-term without working, but you must prove sufficient income to support yourself and have private health insurance.
If you plan to run a gîte as a business, you’ll need a Business Visa or a Titre de Séjour that permits you to work3.
Application Process:
Apply for the visa through your nearest French consulate or visa center before moving to France. You cannot apply for a long-stay visa while already in France.
Provide documentation such as proof of income, health insurance, and details about your gîte plans.
Running a Gîte:
Permission from the Mairie:
Before starting your gîte, visit the local Mairie to introduce yourself and seek permission. The Maire has the right to refuse if the area cannot support another gîte.
Registration:
Register your gîte as either:
Non-Professional: If it’s not your primary income source and earns less than €23,000 annually.
Professional: If it’s your main activity and earns more than €26,000 annually.
For professional registration, you’ll need to register with the Chambre de Commerce et de l’Industrie.
Tax Obligations:
All rental income from your gîte is taxable in France, whether or not you are a permanent resident.
You’ll need to declare this income on your French tax return.
Additional Considerations:
Healthcare:
Ensure you have private health insurance that meets French requirements. Once you’re a resident, you can apply to join the French healthcare system.
Property Ownership:
If you’re buying a property with a gîte, ensure the purchase process is completed legally, including signing the compromis de vente and obtaining the titre de propriété.
Inheritance Laws:
Familiarize yourself with French inheritance laws, as they differ significantly from other countries and may impact your estate planning.
Language Skills:
Being bilingual will be a huge advantage for running a gîte and integrating into the local community.